Inguni yo guhuza umupira

Imirongo imwe inguni ihuza umupira
Imirongo imwe inguni ihuza imipira igizwe nimpeta yo hanze, impeta y'imbere, umurongo wimipira yicyuma. Ubu bwoko bwo kwikorera bushobora kwikorera umutwaro wa radiyo hamwe nu mutwaro wa axial icyarimwe, kandi birashobora no gutwara umutwaro mwiza wa axial, kandi birashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi. Imirongo imwe inguni ihuza imipira irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro ya axial mu cyerekezo kimwe. Iyo bikorewe imizigo ya radiyo, imbaraga zinyongera zizaterwa imbaraga, kandi kwimura axial ya shaft hamwe namazu birashobora kugarukira gusa mubyerekezo kimwe. Nubwo ubu bwoko bwo gutwara bushobora kwikorera imitwaro ya axial mu cyerekezo kimwe, irashobora guhuzwa nubundi buryo butwara imitwaro muburyo bunyuranye. Niba yashyizwe mubice bibiri, isura imwe yanyuma yimpeta yinyuma yimpande zombi ziratandukanye, impera yagutse ireba ubugari
no mumaso (inyuma-inyuma-DB), kandi impera ifunganye ireba impera yanyuma (imbona nkubone DF), kugirango wirinde gutera imbaraga zinyongera, Nanone, igiti cyangwa inzu birashobora kugarukira kumikino ya axial mu byerekezo byombi.

Umurongo umwe wumurongo uhuza umupira ufite imipira myinshi kurenza imipira yimbitse ya groove ifite ubunini bungana, bityo umutwaro wagenwe nicyo kinini mumipira yumupira, gukomera nabyo birakomeye, kandi imikorere irahagaze. Imirasire ya radiyo irashobora guhindurwa no kwimurana hagati yimpeta zimbere ninyuma, kandi ibyiciro byinshi bishobora guhuzwa mugihe kimwe kugirango bitume habaho kwivanga kugirango tunoze ubukana bwa sisitemu.
Gukoresha imipira yo guhuza imipira ntishobora gusenywa, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza ni buke cyane.
Ikiranga ubu bwoko bwo kwifata ni uko impande zifatika zitari zeru, kandi inguni zisanzwe zo guhuza umurongo umwe uhuza imipira ihuza imipira ni 15 °, 25 °, 30 °, na 40 °. Ingano yo guhuza inguni igena imbaraga za radiyo nimbaraga za axial ishobora kwihanganira mugihe ikora. Ninini ihuza impande nini, nubushobozi bwa axial umutwaro irashobora kwihanganira. Nyamara, ntoya ntoya ihuza impande zose, nibyiza cyane kuzunguruka byihuse.
Imirongo imwe inguni ihuza imipira idafite aho ihurira. Gusa guteranya impande zifatika zifatika zifite imbere. Ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango akazi gakorwe, hari uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga ibyuma byateranijwe: preload (preload) na preclearance (preset clearance). Imbere yimbere yimipira yabanjirije guhuza imipira ni zeru cyangwa mbi. Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri spindle yibikoresho byimashini kugirango tunoze gukomera no kuzunguruka neza kwizunguruka. Ihanagura (preload) yimpande zombi zifata imipira yahinduwe mbere yo kuva muruganda, kandi ntanumwe uhindura umukoresha. Ubugari nyamukuru bwihanganirana kandi burangirira mumaso isanzwe yumurongo umwe usanzwe uhuza imipira ihuza imipira ikorwa gusa ukurikije amanota asanzwe, kandi ntishobora guhuzwa no guhuzwa uko bishakiye.
Umusaruro wibintu byose byateranijwe bifatanyirijwe hamwe birashobora gukusanyirizwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, nko gusubira inyuma, imbona nkubone cyangwa murukurikirane. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga ibyingenzi bihuye: preload (preload) hamwe na preclearance (preset clearance). Usibye kwishyiriraho rusange kwisi yose, ubwikorezi bwa buriwese mubindi byateranijwe ntibishobora guhinduka.
Imirongo ibiri inguni ihuza umupira
Igishushanyo cyimirongo ibiri inguni ihuza imipira ihuza cyane cyane nkiyumurongo umwe inguni ihuza imipira, ariko ifata umwanya muto. Imirongo ibiri inguni ihuza imipira irashobora kwihanganira imizigo ya radiyo n'imitwaro ya axial ikora mubyerekezo byombi. Gahunda yo gukomera ikomeye irahari kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibihe byo guhirika.
Umurongo umwe uhuza imipira ihuza imipira hamwe nu mpande zifatika zifatika
Kugirango tunonosore ubukana nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo yo guhuza imipira ihuza imipira, imipira yo guhuza imipira yerekana imipira imwe ikunze gukusanyirizwa hamwe inshuro enye (QBCQFC, QT) cyangwa ndetse na quintuple (PBC, PFC, PT, PBT, PFT) imiterere. Kuburyo bubiri bwo guhuza imipira, uburyo bwo gutondekanya bugabanijwe muburyo butatu: gusubira inyuma (DB), imbonankubone (DF), na tandem (DT). Inyuma-yinyuma-mpagarike ihuza imipira ihuza imipira ikwiranye no kwikorera imitwaro itandukanye cyangwa ihuriweho na radiyo na axial, kandi irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro ibiri. Irashobora kwihanganira umwanya munini wo guhirika kandi ifite ubukana bukomeye. Preloads zitandukanye zirashobora gukoreshwa ukurikije imikorere. Imipira imbona nkubone imipira ihuza imipira irashobora kugabanuka mugihe gito kandi igatanga sisitemu yo hasi. Akarusho nuko itumva neza kwihanganira amakosa yibibazo byamazu. Inguni yo guhuza imipira itondekanye murukurikirane biremewe gusa kwikorera umutwaro munini wa axial mucyerekezo kimwe. Mubihe byinshi, isoko ikoreshwa mugukoresha preload, nubunini bwumutwaro wa radiyo ushobora gushyigikirwa hamwe no gukomera kwikorera biterwa nagaciro katoranijwe mbere.