Kunyerera kunyerera byerekana urujya n'uruza hagati ya shitingi no kunyura mu kunyerera kunyerera, mugihe uruziga ruzunguruka rumenya urujya n'uruza hagati yacyo. Ku ruganda rwumupira, bitewe nuburyo bukomeye bwakazi bukora hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibisabwa biremereye, muri rusange hatoranijwe.
Kuzunguruka bifitemo ibyiza byinshi bituma bibera mumashanyarazi. Ubwa mbere, kuzunguruka kuzunguruka ni bito ugereranije no Kunyerera, bishobora kugabanya gutakaza ingufu nubushyuhe bwo guterana, kandi bikazamura imikorere yimashini. Icya kabiri, icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka kirahagaze kandi kirashobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini ya radiyo na axial, bigatuma ikwirakwira cyane. Mubyongeyeho, kuzunguruka bifite kandi ibyiza nkigihe kirekire cyo gukora no kubungabunga neza.
Ku ruganda rwumupira, ibyuma bizunguruka bikoreshwa mugushigikira ibice byingoma nigikoresho cyohereza. Barashobora kwihanganira kuzunguruka kwihuta ningaruka zingaruka zivuye mubikoresho nibikoresho byitangazamakuru, bigatuma imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho. Bitewe n’imikorere mibi y’urusyo rw’umupira, ibyuma bisabwa kugira ubushobozi bwo gufunga no kutagira umukungugu kugira ngo birinde ibitangazamakuru ndetse n’itangazamakuru kwinjira imbere y’imbere kandi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yabyo.
Muri make, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byanyerera mu gusya kwumupira birashobora kunoza ubwizerwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwibikoresho, kongera igihe cyumurimo wo gutwara, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Ibikurikira nizo nenge nyamukuru zo kunyerera:
1. Kuvunika no kwambara: Kwikinisha kunyerera bigabanya guhuza hagati yo kunyerera no kuzunguruka binyuze mu guterana amagambo, ariko guterana bishobora gutera gutakaza ingufu no kwambara ibice, bityo bikagabanya ubuzima bwo kubyara no gukora neza.
2. Ibisabwa cyane byo gusiga: Ibikoresho byo kunyerera bigomba gukomeza gusiga amavuta ahagije kugirango bigabanye ubukana no kwambara, bityo rero birakenewe ko wongera kandi ugasimbuza amavuta, ibyo bikaba byongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gukora akazi.
3. Ingorane zo kubyara ubushyuhe no gusohora: Bitewe no guterana amagambo, kunyerera kunyerera bitanga ubushyuhe, kandi bitewe n’ahantu hanini ho guhurira, ubushyuhe butinda. Ibi birashobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nibikoresho byegeranye, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kumara ibikoresho.
4. Ntibikwiriye gukora byihuse: Bitewe no gukanda kwaho no gusohora amavuta, ibyuma bitembera bikunda kunanirwa gusiga amavuta kumuvuduko mwinshi, bikagira ingaruka kumibereho yabo no mubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi ntibikwiye mubikorwa byihuse.
5. Kunyeganyega n urusaku: Mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma byanyerera, kunyeganyega n urusaku byabyara byoroshye bitewe no kuba hari ubushyamirane, ibyo bikagira ingaruka cyane kumutekano wibikoresho ndetse nakazi keza.
6. Ingorane zo kubungabunga no gusana: Imiterere yo kunyerera iranyerera kandi mubisanzwe bisaba kubungabunga no gusana, bitwara igihe kinini nigiciro cyakazi.
Muri make, inenge nyamukuru ziterwa no kunyerera zirimo guterana no kwambara, ibisabwa cyane byo gusiga amavuta, ingorane zo kubyara ubushyuhe no gusohora, bidakwiriye gukora umuvuduko mwinshi, kunyeganyega n urusaku, hamwe ningorane zo kubungabunga no gusana.
Ibyiza byingenzi byo kuzunguruka ni:
1. Gukoresha ingufu nke, ukoresheje ibyuma bizunguruka aho kunyerera bigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mumashini yumupira hafi 10%.
2. Biroroshye gusenya. Kwemeza igishushanyo cyihariye cya cone, kwishyiriraho biroroshye cyane, wirinda gusiba no gusya ibikorwa byizunguruka, byoroshye kubungabunga.
3. Kuramba kuramba. Bitewe nuko gutoranya ibyuma bifata imashini zishobora gushingira gusa kubushobozi bwo gutunganya cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gusohora amabuye, ibyuma byatoranijwe birenze cyane ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutwara. Kubwibyo, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo kuzunguruka ku mashini yumupira akenshi iba ndende kuruta iyo gusya imipira, kandi imikorere yabo nibyiza.
4. Uburyo bwo gusiga bworoshe, kandi ibizunguruka bizunguruka hamwe n'amavuta yo gusiga, bikenera kongerwaho gusa buri gihe, byemeza amavuta yizewe.
Kubwibyo, gukoresha imashini izunguruka mu ruganda rwumupira bifite inyungu nziza mubukungu. Ntabwo ifite gusa ubukana buke bwo guhangana, gukoresha ingufu nke, gukora bike, gutangira neza, ariko kandi bifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibikoresho byunganira, no kuzigama ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2023